Page 15 - Robeson Living Spring 2019
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castle and his family farmed near McMillan’s Beach. He is
          working on preserving this unique Robeson County land-
          mark.


          River Secrets

          In 2000, Paul Valenti,  a local  scuba diver and historian,
          said “The murky water of the Lumber River hides more
          than catfish and eels.  In certain sections of the river—in
          low water conditions—fossilized remains from prehistoric
          mammals and sharks, along with a wide variety of other sea
          life, can be found exposed along its banks.  These remains
          date back to the Miocene epoch period around 5 to 10 mil-
          lion years ago when the region was covered by the ocean.
                                                                       The divers bring the canoe from the river.
          “One  area  in  particular  (around  Stephens  Park)  contains
          some of these fossilized remains, along with the remnants
          of a grist mill owned by German immigrants named Wes-
          sel.  This mill operated in the 1800s.  The mill was in the
          bend of the river to harness some of the power of the river.
          In extremely low water conditions some of the holes for the
          pilings are exposed. While diving in the area, a few bottles
          and some broken china was found.

          “In May 1985 the Lumber River revealed one of its greatest
          secrets – a canoe dating back to 930 A.D. The 16.6-foot
          canoe made from yellow pine was pulled  from the dark
          river waters near McNeill’s Bridge. The canoe was burned
          and scraped by Native Americans of the area to be used for   Valenti leads the group carrying the canoe to the
          transportation along the river.                                          waiting trailer.
                                                                 grab a pole and fish from the tree-lined banks or just sit and
          “I was actually diving in search of other objects and I really   drink in the beauty and peacefulness of the Lumber River
          wasn’t sure just what it was. it was wedged up against some   and its surroundings.
          trees and other debris, so it wasn’t easy to recognize. He
          decided it was an Indian artifact and marked the area so that   Writer’s notes: I drew much of the information for this arti-
          he could bring archaeologist back to examine the canoe.”  cle from vintage newspapers. I also was not able to use all
                                                                 of the photographs that I wanted to highlight in the printed
          The North Carolina  Department  of Cultural  Resourc-  version. You will be able to access the articles and addi-
          es  confirmed  that  the  canoe  was  the  oldest  found  in  the   tional photographs at my website blaketyner.com.
          state, dating back hundreds of years before the 1700s Lake
          Waccamaw canoe that had been the oldest one on record.   Editor’s Note About Author:
          The canoe has been preserved and is housed at the Native   Growing up in North Carolina, Blake Tyner was surrounded
          America Resource Center at the University of North Caro-  by history and great Southern cooking, spending countless
          lina at Pembroke.                                      hours with his great-grandparents.  The busy kitchen  and
                                                                 large family dinners gave a perfect settling for hearing about
          Dr. Linda Oxendine, former Chair of the American Indi-  the people of the past. As he learned the history of the area
          an Studies department and Director of the Native Amer-  and her citizens, he developed a craving to bring the people
          ica Resource Center at the UNCP, told me that the men   of the past alive and share their stories.
          transporting the canoe to be restored told her, “As we drove   He has published four books as well as numerous articles in
          the trailer out of the boundaries of Robeson County, bits of   regional newspapers and magazines. He served as Executive
          the canoe started flying off like it didn’t want to leave its   Director of the Maxton Historical Society and the Robeson
          home.”                                                 County History Museum. More of his writings and projects
                                                                 can be found at blaketyner.com.
          I urge you to take time to paddle a canoe on the dark waters,                                     Page 15
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